FATF Recommendation 19: Other measures to deter money laundering and terrorist financing

Text of the Recommendation and Interpretative Note

 

See also: The full text of the 40 Recommendations, glossary and interpretative notes

 

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Recommendation 19

B. Measures to be taken by Financial Institutions and Non-Financial Businesses and Professions to prevent Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing

Other measures to deter money laundering and terrorist financing

Countries should consider the feasibility and utility of a system where banks and other financial institutions and intermediaries would report all domestic and international currency transactions above a fixed amount, to a national central agency with a computerised data base, available to competent authorities for use in money laundering or terrorist financing cases, subject to strict safeguards to ensure proper use of the information.

 

 Interpretative Notes

General

1.

Reference in this document to “countries” should be taken to apply equally to “territories” or “jurisdictions”.

2.

Recommendations 5-16 and 21-22 state that financial institutions or designated non-financial businesses and professions should take certain actions. These references require countries to take measures that will oblige financial institutions or designated non-financial businesses and professions to comply with each Recommendation. The basic obligations under Recommendations 5, 10 and 13 should be set out in law or regulation, while more detailed elements in those Recommendations, as well as obligations under other Recommendations, could be required either by law or regulation or by other enforceable means issued by a competent authority.

3.

Where reference is made to a financial institution being satisfied as to a matter, that institution must be able to justify its assessment to competent authorities.

4.

To comply with Recommendations 12 and 16, countries do not need to issue laws or regulations that relate exclusively to lawyers, notaries, accountants and the other designated non-financial businesses and professions so long as these businesses or professions are included in laws or regulations covering the underlying activities.

5.

The Interpretative Notes that apply to financial institutions are also relevant to designated non-financial businesses and professions, where applicable.

 

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